Solar Heating
at the Bellevue
Hotel
in the Czech Republic
The Bellevue Hotel in Jetrichovice, the Czech Republic, used
an oil-fuelled boiler, with electricity as a backup, to heat water. The hotel
had a swimming pool, but was not able to heat the water in the pool. This
limited the hotel guests' interest in using the pool.
At
the beginning of 1995, the owner of the hotel contacted the firm Ekomont, through the advisory centre of Ceska Energetika in the
nearby town of Decin, in order to search for alternative ways of providing the
hotel with energy.
This led to the installation of a supplementary solar-energy
system to heat water in the hotel building, including that in the swimming
pool.
The solar system consists of 61 collectors with a
total absorbing surface of 105.6 m2. These collectors are
remarkable for their high solar absorption capacity and low back-radiation
of warmth. The whole system is on the roof of the building. Both the solar
panels
and the construction were provided by the Thermo-Solar firm in Ziar
nad Hronom.
Thermo-Solar
One of the
largest producers of solar heating equipment in Central Europe is
Thermo-Solar in Ziar nad Hronom, Slovakia. With more than 15 years
experience, the company is producing solar collectors that are equal to
Western European products in efficiency, but lower in
price.
Unfortunately, the company is not without
environmental problems: it is part of the Ziar nad Hronom aluminium
factory which is one of the biggest polluters in Slovakia. The aluminium
smelter also has a huge electricity consumption that has been one
of the
arguments for construction of the nuclear power plant Mochovce
in Slovakia. Until recently, the Thermo-Solar products used more aluminium
than other, similar products.
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The system offers several benefits. It operates entirely
automatically, and therefore does not require extra staff time or training. It
is also ecologically benign and economical. It saves energy and reduces
water-heating costs by 60 - 90%. The solar system heats a capacity of
approximately 8,000 litres of water daily and the success of the system has
led to an enlargement of the hotel, with a new summer terrace next to the
pool.
The cost of the solar installation approximately 55,560 USD,
which was paid by the hotel.
It is difficult to
calculate precise energy savings, because the installed equipment does not
include a monitoring system, and because the solar panels are used in
combination with the conventional heating system. Besides, the hotel's energy
consumption has increased due to the larger number of hotel guests drawn by
the heated swimming pool.